Portal:Frogs
The Frogs PortalA frog is any member of a diverse and largely semiaquatic group of short-bodied, tailless amphibian vertebrates composing the order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek ἀνούρα, literally 'without tail'). Frog species with rough skin texture due to wart-like parotoid glands tend to be called toads, but the distinction between frogs and toads is informal and purely cosmetic, not from taxonomy or evolutionary history. Frogs are widely distributed, ranging from the tropics to subarctic regions, but the greatest concentration of species diversity is in tropical rainforest and associated wetlands. They account for around 88% of extant amphibian species, and are one of the five most diverse vertebrate orders. The oldest fossil "proto-frog" Triadobatrachus is known from the Early Triassic of Madagascar (250 million years ago), but molecular clock dating suggests their divergence from other amphibians may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago. Adult frogs have a stout body, protruding eyes, anteriorly-attached tongue, limbs folded underneath, and no tail (the "tail" of tailed frogs is an extension of the male cloaca). Frogs have glandular skin, with secretions ranging from distasteful to toxic. Their skin varies in colour from well-camouflaged dappled brown, grey and green, to vivid patterns of bright red or yellow and black to show toxicity and ward off predators. Adult frogs live in both fresh water and on dry land; some species are adapted for living underground or in trees. As their skin is semi-permeable, making them susceptible to dehydration, they either live in moist niches or have special adaptations to deal with drier habitats. Frogs produce a wide range of vocalisations, particularly in their breeding season, and exhibit many different kinds of complex behaviors to attract mates, to fend off predators and to generally survive. (Full article...) Selected article -Northern red-legged frogs (Rana aurora) are an amphibian species in the true frog family. They have greenish- to reddish-brown skin, red hind legs, dark spots across their backs, and dark facial masks. As a member of the genus Rana, this species is considered a true frog, with characteristic smooth skin and a narrow waist. These frogs are distributed along the Pacific coast of the United States and Canada, from Northern California to southwest British Columbia. There is some range overlap with the federally protected California red-legged frog. Northern red-legged frogs generally breed from January to March, laying eggs in water with submerged vegetation. Northern red-legged frogs have decreasing population sizes and are listed as "Least Concern" by IUCN. They are a conservation strategy species in Oregon. These frogs are negatively affected by roads due to their characteristic breeding migration from upland-terrestrial to aquatic habitat. Excessive road fatalities have led to novel volunteer programs and wildlife undercrossing projects to protect urban frog populations in Portland, Oregon. (Full article...) Selected imageNeed help?Do you have a question about Frogs that you can't find the answer to? Consider asking it at the Wikipedia reference desk. General imagesThe following are images from various frog-related articles on Wikipedia.
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TopicsQuality ContentFeatured frog and toad-related articles - Australian green tree frog - Cane toad - Common toad - Frog - Green and golden bell frog
Good frog and toad-related articles - American bullfrog - Boiling frog - Ecnomiohyla rabborum - Poison dart frog SubcategoriesSelect [►] to view subcategories
Frogs Frogs by classification Frogs by location Frogs in culture Individual frogs Prehistoric frogs Toads Frog stubs Select [►] to view subcategories
Toads Bufonidae Frogs in art Fictional frogs Television series about frogs Related portalsThings you can do
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