Karanjin
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| Names
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| IUPAC name
3-Methoxyfuro[2′′,3′′:7,8]flavone
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Systematic IUPAC name
3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h][1]benzopyran-4-one
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| Identifiers
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| ChEMBL
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| ChemSpider
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| ECHA InfoCard
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100.007.565
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| UNII
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InChI=1S/C18H12O4/c1-20-18-15(19)13-7-8-14-12(9-10-21-14)17(13)22-16(18)11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10H,1H3 Y Key: LKPQNZRGGNOPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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C1(=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC3=C2C=CO3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC O=C2C(\OC)=C(/Oc3c1ccoc1ccc23)c4ccccc4
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| Properties
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C18H12O4
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| Molar mass
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292.290 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Karanjin is a furanoflavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is obtained from the seeds of the karanja tree (Millettia pinnata or Pongamia glabra Vent.), a tree growing wild in south India. Karanjin is an acaricide and insecticide. Karanjin is reported to have nitrification inhibitory properties.[1]
References
- ^ Majumdar, Deepanjan; Pandya, Bhavesh; Arora, Anu; Dhara, Soni (2004). "Potential use of karanjin (3-methoxy furano-2′,3′,7,8-flavone) as a nitrification inhibitor in different soil types". Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 50 (4–5): 455. doi:10.1080/03650340410001689406. S2CID 96706313.
Flavonols and their conjugates |
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| Backbone | |
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| Flavonols | | Aglycones | |
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| Conjugates | | Glycosides of herbacetin | |
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| Glycosides of kaempferol |
- Afzelin (Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside)
- Astragalin (kaempferol 3-O-glucoside)
- Kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside)
- Juglanin (Kaempferol 3-O-arabinoside)
- Kaempferol 3-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside
- Kaempferol 3-alpha-D-arabinopyranoside
- Kaempferol 7-alpha-L-arabinoside
- Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside
- Kaempferol 3-lathyroside
- Kaempferol 4'-rhamnoside
- Kaempferol 5-rhamnoside
- Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside
- Kaempferol 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside
- Kaempferol 3-xyloside
- Kaempferol 7-xyloside
- Robinin (kaempferol-3-O-robinoside-7-O-rhamnoside)
- Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside
- Sophoraflavonoloside (Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside)
- Trifolin (Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside)
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| Glycosides of myricetin | |
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| Conjugates of quercetin | |
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| O-Methylated flavonols | | Aglycones | |
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| Glycosides | | of isorhamnetin |
- Narcissin (Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside)
- Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside
- Tamarixetin 7-rutinoside
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| other |
- Azalein (Azaleatin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside)
- Centaurein (Centaureidin 7-O-glucoside)
- Eupalin (Eupalitin 3-0-rhamnoside)
- Eupatolin (Eupatolitin 3-O-rhamnoside)
- Jacein (Jaceidin 7-O-glucoside)
- Patulitrin (Patuletin 7-O-glucoside
- Xanthorhamnin (Rhamnetin glycoside)
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| Derivative flavonols | | Aglycones |
- Noricaritin
- Dihydronoricaritin
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| Glycosides | |
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| Pyranoflavonols | |
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| Furanoflavonols | |
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| Semisynthetic | |
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